Xncph\´]pcw \Kck`

hmkvXp Ie

hmkvXp inev]IebpS alXzw hnfnt¨mXp¶ \nch[n sI«nS§Ä \Kc¯nð C¶pw XebpbÀ¯n \nð¡p¶p{]IrXnbpsS khntijXIÄ¡\pkcn¨v {]IrXnZ¯amb a®v, XSn, Hme F¶nh D]tbmKn¨pÅXmbncp¶p {]mNo\ ]mÀ¸nS \nÀ½mW coXn. cmPsIm«mc§Ä¡pw {]`p aµnc§Ä¡pambncp¶p IqSpXð hen¸hpw inev]NmXpcnbpw aäp kuIcy§fpw. hntZinIfpsS hcthmsS hyXykvX hmkvXpinev]ssienbpÅ sI«nS§Ä \nÀ½n¡phm³ XpS§n. cmP`cWIme¯ inev]Iebnð {]mhoWyw t\Snb A\y tZi¡mÀ \Kc¯nse {][m\ aµnc§Ä ]Sp¯pbÀ¯p¶Xnð ]¦mfnIfmbn.]ß\m` kzman t£{Xw, hnsPSn lmÄ, sk{It«dnbäv ]gh§mSn t£{Xw Fð.FwbFkv sI«nSw F¶nh CXn\pZmlcW§fmWv.1941þð Xncph\´]pcs¯ P\kwJy 128365 Dw hoSpIfpsS F®w 21370 Dw Bbncp¶p. 25000 t¯mfw BfpIÄ `qclnXcpw `h\clnXcpambncp¶p. tIcfob `q{]IyXnbpw ImemhØbpw DÄs¡mïv a[yhÀK kaql¯n\pw ]mhs¸«h\pw ]mIs¸Sp¶ al¯mb ]mÀ¸nS k¦ð¸w emdn t_¡À cq]s¸Sp¯nv sNehpIpdª `h\§fpsSbpw sI«nS§fpsSbpw D]ÚmXmhmWv t_¡À. 1917 ð Cw¥ïnð P\n¨ t_¡À KmÔnPnbpsS t{]cWaqew C´ybnð tkh\a\pjvTn¡m\msb¯n. 1948 apXð 1963 hsc D¯À{]tZinse ]nt¯mÀKVnð sI«nS\nÀ½mW {]hÀ¯\§fnð apgpIn. ]n¶oSp Xncph\´]pc¯v Ønc Xmakam¡n. Xncph\´]pcs¯ `mjm C³Ìnäyq«v, s]m³apSn SqdnÌv skâÀ XpS§nbh t_¡À \nÀ½nXnIÄ¡pZmlcW§fmWv. sNehpIpdª ]mÀ¸nS \nÀ½mWw F¶ e£yt¯msS XyÈqcnð skâÀ t^mÀ kb³kv B³Uv sSIvt\mfPn F¶ Øm]\¯n\v cq]w sImSp¯p. ]ß{io {Kmâv amtÌgvkv AhmÀUv, C´y³ \mjWð sldntäPv AhmÀUv XpS§n tZiob cmPym´c ]pckvImc§fpw tUmIvStdäv _ncpZ§fpw e`n¨n«pïv.]mhs¸« P\kaql¯n\p thïn \nÀ½n¡s¸« emdn t_¡À tamUð hoSpIÄ ]mÀ¸nS cwKs¯ asämcp hn]vfh¯n\p km£yw hln¡pIbmbncp¶pH¸w ]mÀ¸nS {]iv\¯n\v ]cnlmchpw.

1997þ98 se Xncph\´]pcw \Kck`bpsS hnIk\ tcJbnð 2001þmamtïmSp IqSn \Kc¯nð 186000 IpSpw_§Ä Dïmbncn¡psa¶pw 17000t¯mfw IpSpw_§Ä `h\clnXambncn¡psa¶pw hnebncp¯nbncp¶p. \Kc¯nð \nehnepÅ hoSpIfnð 29% I¨ hn`mK¯nepw 40% CS¯cw hn`mK¯nepw 31% t`Zs¸« hn`mK¯nepw s]Spsa¶pw IW¡m¡nbncp¶p. tIcfm tÌäv luknwKv t_mÀUnsâ A¸mÀ«vsaâv tImw¹IvkpIÄ, doPnbWð t{]mhnUâv ^ïv IzmÀt«gvkv, dnkÀÆv _m¦v Hm^v C´ym Ìm^v IzmÀt«gvkpIÄ, Fw.Fð.F IzmÀt«gvkv, hnhn[ Kh. IzmÀt«gvkpIÄ,kzImcytaJebnð \nÀ½n¨p hn]W\w sN¿p¶ ^vfmäv kap¨b§Ä XpS§nbhbpw hmkKrl§fpsS ]pXnb apJ§fmbn DbÀ¶p h¶n«pïv. {]ikvXamb \nÀ½nXn tI{µ¯nsâ BØm\hpw Xncph\´]pc¯mWv. 2000þmamïnð Xncph\´]pcw \Kck`bpsS kao] ]©mb¯pIfmbncp¶ Bän{], ISIw]Ån, DÅqÀ, t\aw, Xncphñw ]©mb¯pIÄ IqSn \Kck`tbmSp Iq«nt¨À¯p. 50 hmÀUpIfpïmbncp¶ \Kck` 86 hmÀUpIfpÅ hnkvXrXnbpÅ {]tZiambn¯oÀ¶tXmsS Xncph\´]pcw \Kck`bpsS ]cn[nbnð Fñm ssienbnepw \nehmc¯nepapÅ sI«nS§Ä ImWm³ Ignbpw.