Xncph\´]pcw \Kck`

Xncph\´]pcw \Kck` þ tIcf hnIk\ ]²Xn, BapJw
Xncph\´]pcw \Kck` 1940 emWv cq]w {]m]n¨Xv. kzmX{´ym\´c ImeL«w apXð Xs¶ _lpP\tkh\w e£yam¡nbpff hnIk\kao]\amWv \Kck` kzoIcn¨ncp¶Xv. kwØm\ kÀ¡mcnsâ kvIoapIfpw \Kck`bpsS X\Xp ]²XnIfpw aptJ\ \Kc¯nsâ hfÀ¨bv¡pw s]mXpkuIcy§tfÀs¸Sp¯p¶Xn\pw BtcmKykwc£W¯n\pw Bhiyamb {]hÀ¯\§Ä \S¯nbncp¶p. kzmX{´yw e`n¨v F«p ]©hÕc]²XnIfpw CSbv¡v ]n¶n« \mep hmÀjnI ]²XnIfpw \S¸nem¡nbn«pw Bcw`ImeL«¯nð \ne\n¶ kmaqlyþkm¼¯nI {]iv\§Ä KpcpXcambn XpScpIbpw IqSpXð k¦oÀ®amhpIbpamWpïmbXv. hnIk\sa¶mð P\§fpsS PohnX \nehmcs¯ ]Sn]Snbmbn DbÀ¯p¶ Ømbnbmb Hcp kmaqly{]{InbbmWv. `uXnI PohnX¯nsâ D]m[nIfmb `£Ww, hkv{Xw, ]mÀ¸nSw XpS§nbh hÀ²am\amb tXmXnð e`yam¡Ww. Dev]mZ\ tkh\taJeIfpsS {ZpXKXnbnepff hnIk\w apJyD]m[nbmIWw.
km¼¯nI hfÀ¨bpsS t\«§Ä Fñm hn`mKw P\§Ä¡pw Hcp t]mse e`yam¡Ww. Ømbnbmb hnIk\¯neqsS ssIhcn¡p¶ km¼¯nI hfÀ¨ `mhn Xeapdbv¡p IqSn {]tbmP\{]Zambn \ne\nð¡psa¶v Dd¸phcp¯Ww. \½psS {]Xy£hpw ]tcm£hpamb {]hÀ¯\ ^e§fpsS {lkzþZoÀLIme {]XymLmX§Ä IW¡nseSp¯psImïp thWw km¼¯nI hfÀ¨bpsS X{´w Bhnjv¡cnt¡ïXv.
ZoÀLImes¯ kmaqly cmjv{Sob {]{InbbneqsSbmWv tIcf¯nse kmam\y P\§Ä¡v hnZym`ymkw, BtcmKyw, InS¸mSw XpS§n ASnØm\kuIcy§Ä Dd¸m¡m³ IgnªXv. F¶mð F«p ]©hÕc ]²XnIÄ¡p tijhpw km¼¯nI hfÀ¨bpsS ]nt¶m¡mhØbpw hnIk\¯nsâ shñphnfnIfpw aqÀÑn¡pIbmbncp¶p. tað¸dª hkvXpXIÄ ]cnKWn¨psImïmWv H¼Xmw ]©hÕc ]²Xn P\Iobmkq{XW ]²Xnbmbn Bhnjv¡cn¨p \S¸m¡nbXv. H¼Xmw ]©hÕc ]²Xn cq]oIcW¯n\v apt¶mSnbmbn \Kck` Hcp ka{K hnIk\tcJ X¿mdm¡pIbpïmbn. \Kck` DtZymKسamcpw hnZKv²cpw ]cnioe\w e`n¨ k¶² kwLS\m {]hÀ¯Icpw P\{]Xn\n[nIfpsS t\XrXz¯nð GtIm]n¨v hn]peamb {]NcW{]hÀ¯\§Ä \S¯n kwLSn¸n¨ hntijmð hmÀUpk`Ifnð DbÀ¶ph¶ ØnXn hnhc§fpw hnIk\ Ncn{Xhpw AS§p¶ hnIk\tcJbpsS ASnØm\¯nð \Kck` Hcp hnIk\X{´¯n\v cq]w \ðIn. hnhn[ IÀ½ kanXnIÄ B hnIk\X{´¯n\\pcq]amb IcSv t{]mPIvSv \nÀt±i§fpw cq]s¸Sp¯n. hmÀUpk`Ifnepw \Kck`mXe hnIk\ skan\mdnepw NÀ¨ sNbvXv ap³KW\m{Iaw \nÝbn¨v ]²XnIÄ kw]pjvSam¡n \nÀÆlW kanXnIfneqsSbpw KpWt`màr kanXnIfneqsSbpw Ah hnhn[ hmÀUpIfnð \S¸m¡n.
H¼Xmw ]²Xn¡me¯pw ]¯mw ]²XnbpsS C¡gnª \mep hÀj§fnepambn \nch[n ]²XnIÄ hnhn[ hnIk\ taJeIfnembn \Kck` \S¸m¡pIbpïmbn. {lkzIme hmÀjnI ]²XnIfpw, ZoÀLIme XpSÀ ]²XnIfpw \mw GsäSp¡pIbmbncp¶p. ASnØm\kuIcy§Ä hn]peoIcn¨psImïpff ]²XnIfpw DXv¸mZ\ taJebnepw tkh\ taJebnepw IqSpXð hn`h§fpsSbpw sXmgnð hÀ²\hv e£yam¡ns¡mïpff ]²XnIfpw Chbnð DÄs¸«ncp¶p. {lkzIme t\«§fpw ZoÀLIme t\«§fpw e£yam¡nb ]²XnIfmbncp¶p Ah. Bcw`¯nð ]cnKWn¡s¸«ncp¶ Npcp¡w Nne ]²XnIÄ ]n¶oSv \S¸m¡m³ IgnbmsX h¶n«pïv.